Causative

CAUSATIVE

Causative adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perintah. Di bawah anda akan di berikan macam-macam causative beserta contoh-contohnya.

Macam Causative :

1.     Active Causative

Active Causative adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menyuruh seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu hal sesuai yang diinginkan.

Pola :

Subject + {have/had/make/made/lets/help} + Subject (pelaku) + V1 + O(benda).

Subject + {ask/get/got/permit/allow/help} + Subject + to V1 + O(benda).

NOTE : Kedua pola memiliki makna yang sama.

Contoh :

- Mary has John wash the car.
- The robber make the teller give the money.
- Mary get John to wash the car.
- The robber ask the teller to give the money.
- Will your parents let you go to the party?
- My father lets me drive his car.

- She made her children do their homework.

- I don’t know if my boss will let me take the day off.

2.     Passive Causative

Passive Causative menyatakan Subject(orang) menginginkan Object(benda) dilakukan oleh seseorang.

Pola :

Subject + {have/had/make/made/lets/help} + Object(Benda) + V3 + by + Subject(Orang).

Subject + {ask/get/got/permit/allow/help} + Object(Benda) + V3 + by + Subject(Orang).

Contoh :

- Mary got her car washed.
- I had my watch repaitred (by someone).
- I made my suitcase carried by my brother.
- I got my jacket cleaned. - I had my jacket cleaned. Kedua kalimat ini maknanya sama.
- I had my jacket cleaned yesterday.
- Did you have your computer fixed?
- When will the report be ready? I’ll have it done by tomorrow morning.

- I had my wallet stolen. (Saya sebenarnya tidak menyebabkan dompet saya dicuri - seseorang mencuri dompet saya dariku)